Common Causes of Water Damage and How to Prevent Them

Water damage can be a costly and disruptive problem for homes and businesses. If left unchecked, water damage can lead to structural weakness, mold growth, and long-term illness. Understanding the most common causes of water damage and working to prevent them can help mitigate the risks.

Causes

• Corrosion: Pipes made from materials prone to rust can corrode over time.
• Freezing Temperatures: Water inside pipes can freeze, causing them to burst.
• High Water Pressure: Excessive water pressure can stress pipes and cause leaks or bursts.

Prevention

• Regular Inspections: Periodically check pipes for signs of corrosion, leaks, or damage.
• Insulation: Insulate pipes, especially those in unheated areas, to prevent freezing.
• Pressure Regulation: Ensure water pressure is within a safe range using a pressure regulator.

Causes

• Damaged Shingles: Missing or broken shingles can allow water to penetrate the roof.
• Clogged Gutters: Blocked gutters can cause water to overflow and seep in through the roof.
• Poor Ventilation: Inadequate ventilation can lead to moisture buildup and damage.

Prevention

• Regular Roof Inspections: Check for and repair any damaged or missing shingles.
• Gutter Maintenance: Clean gutters regularly to prevent blockages.
• Proper Ventilation: Ensure the attic and roof have adequate ventilation to prevent moisture buildup.

Causes

• Lack of Maintenance: Neglecting regular maintenance can cause appliances to fail.
• Aging Appliances: Washing machines, dishwashers, and water heaters can wear out and leak over time.
• Improper Installation: Incorrect installation can lead to leaks and water damage.

Prevention

• Routine Maintenance: Follow manufacturer guidelines for regular maintenance and inspection.
• Upgrade Old Appliances: Replace old appliances before they become problematic.
• Professional Installation: Ensure appliances are installed by qualified professionals.

Causes

• Flooding: Heavy rainfall and other weather events can cause flooding.
• Snow Melt: Rapid snowmelt can lead to flooding in certain regions.
• Storms: Spring storm damage can affect roofing materials or cause ice dams.

Prevention

• Sump Pump Maintenance: Test and maintain your sump pump and be sure it’s functioning properly.
• Grade the Landscape: Ensure the ground slopes away from the foundation to direct water away.
• Monitor the Property: Regularly inspect the foundation for any signs of cracking or movement that could let excess water in. Have your roof inspected following a severe storm.

If your home or commercial property has suffered water damage, it’s important to know the hidden water damage signs. If you see any of these signs, contact us immediately. Restorations by Highmark offers free roof inspections and 24/7 emergency services to homeowners and businesses in the Twin Cities metro area.